Drain

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  • Near horizontal pipe suspended within a building or buried in the ground to which stacks or ground floor appliances are connected.

Note: In accordance to BS EN 12056-3:2000, the near horizontal drainage pipes are to be designed based on open channel principle. As such for pipes at a gradient of less than 10° from horizontal are designed as drains with maximum 70% fill rate. The flow in offsets less than 10° to the horizontal shall be calculated as a drain with a filling degree of not more than 70% unless national and local regulation and practice states otherwise.[1]

  • Includes any canal, culvert, conduit, river or watercourse. [2]
  • Pipeline, usually underground, designed to carry wastewater from a source to a sewer. [3]

References:

  1. BS EN 12056-5:2000
  2. Code of Practice on Surface water drainage 6th Edition –Dec 2011
  3. BS EN 752:2008